Dimension deep dive

Income Equality

The Gini coefficient summarises income distribution on a scale from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (one person earns everything).

Global leader

Iceland

Measured as

Gini coefficient (0 = equal)

Why it matters

Two countries with identical GDP can deliver vastly different living standards depending on how income is distributed. High inequality weakens social trust and mobility.

Top countries

Where countries stand

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Countries at the top

Iceland96.8
Finland94.3
Norway93.3
Denmark93.3
Netherlands92.5

Countries with room to grow

South Africa5
Colombia27
Brazil32.5
Costa Rica43.8
Saudi Arabia47.8